Turning airplane with 20-45° of bank while holding altitude and remaining coordinated. | | One of the fundamental flight maneuvers. |
- Bank: VCL vs HCL ("turn stealing lift")
- Aileron = Bank
- Cowling
- Elevator = Pitch
- Adverse yaw
- Rudder with roll rate
- Left-turning tendencies
- L/R sight picture
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- Establish bank with coordinate aileron/rudder
- Establish sight picture with cowling, pitch as needed
- Roll-out with coordinate aileron and rudder, relax pitch
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- Collision
- Fixation
- Distractions
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- Not clearing the area
- Tilting the head to keep it level
- Leaning while turning
- Overuse of instruments
- Uncoordination
- Holding too much rudder in turn
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- Establish, maintain, and roll out of a level turn
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