Skip to main content

Special VFR

Special VFR allows for limited operations when the weather conditions are below that of basic VFR at a controlled airport.

SVFR operations in weather conditions less than basic VFR minima are authorized:

  • Where no prohibited by Part 91, Appendix D (for instance, at busy Class B airports)
  • In Class B, C, D, and E surface areas below 10,000' MSL
  • Only when requested by the pilots*

Special VFR requires:

  • Have an ATC clearance
  • Maintain clear of clouds
  • When ground visibility is at least 1 statute mile, if reported
  • If flight visibility is at least 1 statute mile, if ground visibility is not reported
  • At night, the pilot and airplane to be IFR certified

SVFR flights may be approved only if arriving and departing IFR aircraft are not delayed.

91.157

* The FAA wants pilots to know and understand the SVFR rules, and so they disallow controllers from suggesting it.